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Blue
Star's M.V. "Tuscan Star" 1 |
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First Motorship |
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Built: |
Palmers Shipbuilding & Iron Co. Ltd.,
Newcastle upon Tyne |
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ON: |
161395 |
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Dimensions: |
471.0 x 68.3 x 35.1 feet |
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Tonnage: |
Gross: 11449 Net: 7075 |
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Propulsion: |
Two S.C.S.A. oil engines by Sulzer Bros., of Winterthur,
Switzerland, driving twin screws |
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Type: |
Refrigerated Cargo Liner |
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Launched: |
31/10/1929 ( Yard No.990) as Tuscan Star
for Blue Star Line (1920) Ltd |
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Completed: |
4/1930 and owners restyled Blue Star Line Ltd. |
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Transferred: |
1933 to Union Cold Storage Co. Ltd., (Blue Star Line Ltd.
managers) |
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First sailing: |
2/12/1933 from
Wellington of a Blue Star vessel from New Zealand |
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Transferred: |
1933 to Frederick Leyland & Co. Ltd. - same managers |
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Bombed: |
17/12/1939 while in
the English Channel off Folkestone. |
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Torpedoed: |
6/9/1942 and sunk by the German Submarine
U-109, SW of Cape Palmas, Liberia in position
01.34N 11.39W [18]. She
was on a voyage from Buenos Aires (Argentina), Santos (Brazil) and Freetown
(Sierra Leone) to the River Mersey with 7840 tons of meat and 5000 tons of
general cargo. She sank in 14 minutes and 42 crew, 8 gunners and 3 passengers
were lost. |
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M.V. Tuscan Star - Fraser Darrah Collection |
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One of several new
buildings in 1929, she was notable as being the first motorship of Blue Star
Lines. Designed especially for the the carriage of chilled and frozen meat. In
1932 the Ottawa Conference agreement gave free entry for Dominion imports into
the United Kingdom. This caused difficulties with the South American trade and
the company decided to enter the Australian & New Zealand trades. As a
result, the Tuscan Star made the first Blue Star Line voyage from
New Zealand, sailing from Wellington on the 2nd December 1933, with a
full cargo for the UK. It was the start of a long association of Blue Star Line
with Australia and New Zealand.
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Tuscan Star departing Wellington 2nd December 1933 by
Wallace Trickett |
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The Tuscan Star was in action early in the war while under the command of
Captain Owen Conder Roberts, who, as Captain of the Australia Star in 1946, was awarded the C.B.E. for long and meritorious service in the
Merchant Navy.
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Tuscan Star - Courtesy Ian Farquhar |
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At 03.55 p.m. on December 17th 1939, while in the English Channel off Folkestone,
the ship was suddenly attacked by a German aircraft with bombs and machine-guns.
No bombs hit, thanks to Captain Roberts' zigzagging, though one missed and
exploded within 20 feet. The aircraft made three direct attacks lasting over
nearly 20 minutes, and flying very low raked the ship fore and aft with
machine-guns, to which the Tuscan Star's gunners replied with
their 12-pounder. The Bridge wireless-room, boat deck and after gun platform
were all hit by bullets, and Mr. T. Porteous, the Second Wireless Officer, was
severely wounded in the right leg. But for the Captain's evasive action and the
ship's gunfire, the casualties would probably have been much heavier.
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On September 6th 1942, by which date the last of the
Viking Star's survivors were in safety, the
Tuscan Star, then
commanded by Captain Edgar Norton Rhodes, was on her homeward voyage from Buenos
Aires by way of Santos, Brazil, and Freetown. She carried 25 passengers and a
crew of 88, with a heavy cargo, including 7,300 tons of frozen meat. At about
9.0 p.m., when steaming north at 13.5 knots in a position about 270 miles south
of where the Viking Star had been sunk about 12 days
before, she was suddenly torpedoed twice in quick succession on the starboard
side, once in the engine-room and again in Number 5 hold.
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The
ship immediately started to settle rapidly by the stern and listed heavily over
to starboard. Orders were at once given to abandon ship, and all boats except
the motor-boat, which had been badly damaged by the explosion, were lowered,
manned, and away from the ship in about 10 minutes. The ship took the final
plunge and disappeared about four minutes later.
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Soon
afterwards the U-109
surfaced, put a small searchlight on the lifeboats, and an
English-speaking officer interrogated the survivors, asking the usual questions,
as to the name of the ship, what cargo she carried, where from and whither
bound. The submarine came back later, her officer saying that they had rescued
Mr. Gill, the Second Radio Officer, from the water and intended retaining him as
a prisoner. The Germans, noticing women and children among the survivors, ordered
the Third Officer's boat alongside, and passed down some tinned provisions.
"I am sorry," he said,” but I have to do my duty." The U-boat
then gathered way and disappeared into the darkness.
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A
little later the Third Officer reported his boat was leaking badly and that he
had no room to bale her out, whereupon he was ordered to transfer the women and
children to the Captain's boat. The boats lay round the scene of the wreck
during the night in good weather, but with a fairly heavy southerly swell. Some
of the passengers and crew were seasick; but at six o'clock next morning all
three boats set sail, steering north in a fair southerly breeze and making good
about three knots. The swell persisted; but recovering from their seasickness,
the occupants were all given their rations of water, pemmican, biscuits,
chocolate and malted milk tablets. In the afternoon of that second day,
September 7th, Captain Rhodes lost sight of the boats in charge of the Chief and
Third Officer.
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Except
for the-inevitable discomfort and occasional squalls with some showers of rain,
the voyage of the Captain's boat was uneventful. However, they were happy when
at about 03.00 p.m. they sighted a large steamer coming up from the southward, and
altered course to cut her off. They were duly sighted and picked up by the
Orient Liner Otranto, employed on Government service, at
about 04.30, reaching Freetown the next afternoon and Liverpool on September 25th.
The
other boats also reached safety, though nine men had been lost when the Tuscan
Star was torpedoed.
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Acknowledgement to:
Blue Star Line at War
1939-45 by Taffrail |
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Home Page
Blue Star Ships |
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Updated:
18-02-2008 |
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