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Lamport & Holts' S.S. "Vestris" |
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Built: |
Workman Clarke &
Co. Ltd., Belfast |
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Tonnage: |
Gross:
10660 Net: 6699 |
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Propulsion: |
Twin Screw, 2 x 4 Cylinder Quadruple Expansion, 614 NHP. 15
Knots |
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Type: |
Passenger/Cargo Liner |
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Passengers: |
280 First Class, 130 Second Class, 200 Third Class, 250 Crew. |
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Launched: |
16/05/1912 |
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Delivered: |
16/05/1912 for the New York Service |
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Maiden voyage: |
19/09/1912 Liverpool - River Plate. 26/10/1912 First
sailing to New York |
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Missed: |
by a torpedo in the
English Channel 26/01/1918, while transporting medical personnel from the
USA to France |
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On Charter: |
1919 to Cunard and operated six circular services; Buenos
Aires - Liverpool - New York - Buenos Aires |
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On Charter: |
1922 to Royal Mail, while they were awaiting delivery of
their A-class ships. |
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Last voyage: |
Left New York the 10/11/1928 with 129 passengers and 196
crew. On November 11th ran into a severe storm and developed a
starboard list. This worsened as first the cargo and then the coal bunkers
shifted. SOS sent out on November 12th some 200 miles off Hampton
Roads and the ship was abandoned.
At 14.00 hrs she fell on her side and sank. Some 112 of the 325 onboard were
lost. The survivors were picked up by, amongst others, United States Lines' American
Shipper and Norddeutscher Lloyd's Berlin.
Adverse press publicity and public outcry led to the collapse of
bookings and the closure of the service. |
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Sister Ships: |
Van Dyck 2 & Vauban |
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Allow page to fully load before clicking on
image to enlarge |
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Postcard of the S.S. Vestris - Fraser Darrah Collection |
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Vestris from Lamport & Holt Line Brochure C1912 shown
below |
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The Vestris was the third of a class of three
fine vessels built by Workman, Clark & Co. Ltd. of Belfast, the others
being the Vandyck and Vauban, being completed in
1912. They were a twin screw version of the earlier
Vasari. They
were built for the New York - River Plate service and the Vestris
commenced on this service in October 1912. During WWI she was chartered to
carry United States medical personnel from the States to France. She had a
lucky escape, when she was missed by a torpedo in the English Channel while on
this service.
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After WWI she was chartered in 1919 to Cunard and operated six circular services; Buenos
Aires - Liverpool - New York - Buenos Aires. She was again chartered in 1922,
this time to Royal Mail, while they were awaiting delivery of
their A-class ships.
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First-Class Lounge of the Vestris from the brochure below |
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At the time of her delivery, she and her sisters, were some
of the finest appointed passenger liners on the Atlantic service. With ornate
public rooms and which at the time, were the latest conveniences such as
electric lighting throughout and forced ventilation. More photographs and a description can be
found in the brochure below.
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In the period after WWI the Vestris became a
popular liner on the New York to South America run, though in August 1919 a
serious incident occurred when fire broke out in the cross coal bunker. Escorted by
HMS Dartmouth she put into St. Lucia, where the passengers were put
into barracks. It took ten days to get to the seat of the smouldering coal.
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However her fame became world-wide in 1928, when November of
that year she ran into a severe storm on passage to New York. Listing
heavily due to shifted cargo and coal bunkers, it would seem from reports that
water entered through a poorly sealed coal port, which eventually resulted in
her total loss. With the resultant loss of some 112 passengers and crew
including her Master, Captain William Carey. With the close proximity of New
York, the disaster was heavily reported in the Press and resulted in a
national outcry.
It was the aftermath of this disaster that caused Lamport
& Holt, already feeling the effects of the deepening depression, to
withdraw from the New York service and lay up many of their vessels.
It did have its benefits for future seamen and passengers as
it influenced life preserver development. It led to the convening of an
International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea in London in the following
year. Rescuers who responded to the Vestris sinking testified that they found
many bodies floating face down, even though they were wearing cork life vests.
As a result, a US Navy Captain urged that kapok life jackets be required
for the merchant marines, because they kept an unconscious individual's face
and head above the water.
This resulted in the first SOLAS, agreed in 1929, to win
general acceptance by all seafaring nations of any importance.
Things have indeed come a long way since - but the
sea is still an unforgiving environment
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The Vestris Disaster |
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Home Page
Blue Star Ships |
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Updated:
31-05-2007 |
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