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Blue Star's
S.S. "Almeda Star" 1 |
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of The Luxury Five |
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Built: |
Cammell
Laird & Company Ltd., Birkenhead |
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ON: |
149751 |
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Dimensions: |
As Built:
512.2 x 68.3 x 34.0 feet
As refitted 1928/29: 578.9 x
68.3 x 42.7 feet |
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Tonnage: |
As Built: Gross:12848 Net : 7826
As refitted 1928/29: Gross : 14935 Net : 9239 |
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Propulsion: |
Four steam turbines by shipbuilder, single reduction
geared to two shafts |
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Type: |
Refrigerated Cargo Liner
Passengers: 180 1st Class |
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Launched: |
29/6/1926 ( Yard No.919) as Almeda
for Blue Star Line (1920) Ltd. |
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Completed: |
12/1926 |
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Renamed: |
7/5/1929
Almeda Star |
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Refitted: |
Lengthened 1935 by Cammell Laird & Company Ltd. together with the fitting of a Maierform
bow |
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Bombed: |
Damaged during an air raid at Liverpool on 12/12//1940 |
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Lost: |
17/01/1941 when torpedoed by German Submarine
U-96 commanded by Heinrich
Lehmann-Willenbrock about 350 miles west of the island of Lewis in the Hebrides at position
58.16N,
13.40W [10]. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to the River Plate with general cargo
and passengers. Her crew of 137, 29 gunners and 194 passengers were all lost. |
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Sister ships: |
Andalucia Star
, Arandora Star , Avelona
Star and Avila Star
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Allow page to fully load before clicking on
image to enlarge |
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As the Almeda |
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The Almeda Star was one of five splendid ships
ordered by Blue Star Line in 1925, to be named Almeda, Avila, Andalucia, Arandora, and Avelona. Cammell Laird of Birkenhead built the Almeda,
Arandora and Andalucia, whereas John Brown of Clydebank built the Avila
and Avelona. As built the ships were virtually identical, with a
slightly raked cruiser stern and two splendid funnels with Admiralty tops.
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News Reel of Launch at Birkenhead |
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Powered by two sets of Parsons combined impulse and
reaction turbines developing together some 13,880 shp, driving twin screw at
some 120 rpm, giving a full sea speed of 16 kts. Steam was raised by three
double-ended cylindrical boilers operating at 200 lbs/sq",
these were oil fired although coal bunkers could also be carried.
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Almeda
as originally built with admiralty tops to the funnels |
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In later years they were all altered variously, with the
removal of the Admiralty tops and in the case of the Almeda the fitting
of a Maierform bow. This did nothing for her looks and spoilt the graceful lines
she had originally. The Arandora was considerably altered, with the passenger
accommodation being extended twice.
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Postcard of Almeda Star photographed in the Mersey - Courtesy Rick
Andrews |
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Almeda Star ~ Courtesy Ross Robson |
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In 1929 the Vestey's added the word “Star” to each of
the passenger ships, probably to differentiate them from the ailing Royal Mail
Steam Packet Co., whose ships’ names bore a close resemblance.
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The Almeda was launched on 29th
June 1926, and after undergoing trials, sailed on her maiden voyage from London
on the 16th February 1927, opening the company’s passenger service
to the River Plate, with calls at Boulogne, Madeira, Tenerife, Rio de Janeiro,
Santos, Montevideo and Buenos Aires. The passage to Buenos Aires was scheduled
to take between 18 and 19 days.
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Almeda Star
after refitting in 1935 with Maierform bow and plain funnels |
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Ronald Robson had sailed as 2nd Mate on
other vessels since 1932 and joined the Almeda
as 3rd Mate at London, 29 Feb 1936 and left her 13 Oct
1937. He then joined Viking Star as 2nd
Mate on 26 Nov 1937 leaving her on 9 Jun 1938 to join a
MacAndrews ship, the Pozarica as 1st Mate.
The photo shows him when he was an 17 year old
apprentice on a Welsh collier.
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ALMEDA STAR
9 Feb 36 - 17 Apr 36: 3rd Mate
27 Apr 36 - 8 Jun 36: 4th Mate
4 Jul 36 - 27 Aug 36: 4th Mate
5 Sep 36 - 29 Oct 36: 4th Mate
21 Nov 36 - 14 Jan 37: 4th Mate
30 Jan 37 - 26 Mar 37: 3rd Mate
3 Apr 37 - 28 May 37: 3rd Mate
5 Jun 37 - 28 Jul 37: 3rd Mate
5 Aug 37 - 7 Aug 37: 3rd Mate: Victoria Docks to River
Tyne
16 Aug37 - 13 Sep37: 3rd Mate: North Shields to Victoria
Docks |
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| Ronald Robson -
4th. Mate of the Almeda Star |
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Outline drawing of the
Almeda |
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| Blue Star Line brochures for South American Tours C1927 |
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| Letter written from the Almeda on 1st February 1928 by a
passenger |
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Passenger List 28th July, 1929 |
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Passenger List 23rd January, 1936 |
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38 pages |
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| Diner d'Adieu ~ July 25th 1929 |
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Christmas Day Menu ~ 1936 |
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Click to open |
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Note: She was renamed Almeda Star on the 7th
May 1929, so they were obviously using up old stationary |
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The Loss of The Almeda Star
- 17th January 1941
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The Almeda Star, a 16-knot vessel of about 15,000 tons, built in 1926, was normally used for the passenger and refrigerated cargo service between the United Kingdom and South America. During 1939 and 1940 she continued on that service, sailing independently. At 9.0 p.m. on December 22nd, 1940, while lying in the Mersey, she was damaged by a bomb during one of the air raids on Liverpool. The damage cannot have been very serious for on January 15th, 1941, she sailed from Liverpool, commanded by Captain H. G. Howard, Commodore of the Blue Star Line, with a crew of 166 officers and men and 194 passengers. The year 1941 opened with tempestuous weather in the North Atlantic, gale succeeding gale with dismal regularity. It spelt tribulation for all ships at sea. The
Almeda Star was unescorted. Suddenly, from out of the blue on January 17th, came her signal of distress. She had been torpedoed. Her position was
58'17'N. 13'40'W.[10], which put her about 35 miles north of Rockall, that lonely hummock of rock some 35 miles to the west of the Outer Hebrides. No further message came through. Destroyers and other vessels were at once ordered to search the area ; but without result. Not even a waterlogged boat was found, no wreckage, no trace of anything. Nothing recognisable as belonging to the
Almeda Star was washed ashore. Except that she sent off that one signal of distress giving her position and saying she had been torpedoed, nothing is known of what happened, even from German sources. We do not even know if the ship was abandoned, and the survivors tried to
get away in the boats. All that we are aware is that she appears in the official list as having been torpedoed by a submarine in the position given. The weather at the time being very bad with a heavy sea, it is probable that the stricken ship was overwhelmed and sank in a depth of more than 200 fathoms carrying those 360 souls with her.
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In 1975 the name, Almeda Star was
resurrected with the launching of a new Almeda
Star, this time a fully refrigerated cargo liner to carry on the
famous name.
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Acknowledgement to :"Blue Star Line at War
1939-45" by Taffrail.
"Blue Star Line's "Almeda" of 1926 by B. M. Leek (Sea Breezes,
May 91) |
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Pictures & Photographs supplied by Ross Robson,
Ronald Robson's son, who had the unusual experience of boarding the Wellington
Star at Pitcairn Island for a few hours in 1972. He was at the
time an Army Sergeant tracking satellites at Pitcairn Island for 4 months!
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Home Page
Blue Star Ships |
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Updated:
18-02-2008 |
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